Engine hard to start when cold – Have you ever noticed that your engine can be hard to start sometimes? This problem is known to happen more frequently when it’s cold outside.
Starting Problems (Hot vs Cold Temperatures)
Well, there are various reasons why engines have trouble starting in different temperatures. When an engine is hot and hard to start, the problem usually has to do with the fuel. The vapor created by a hot engine will prevent the fuel from circulating efficiently.
This makes it harder for the engine to start because it takes more time for the fuel to circulate than it normally would. If the engine is too hot, then it won’t be able to start at all. However, an engine this hot won’t get that way because of the temperature outside.
More than likely, you have a problem with your vehicle’s cooling system such as a leaking radiator, radiator hose, or faulty radiator cap that is causing the engine to overheat. Of course, this would be the worst-case scenario for an engine not starting.
Now, if you live in a colder area and your vehicle is constantly exposed to freezing temperatures, then it will cause your engine to get much colder than usual. This could make it harder for you to start your vehicle’s engine at times if it is cold enough.
Engine hard to start when cold
3 Reasons Your Car is Hard to Start in Cold Weather
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There are a few reasons why it’s more difficult to start a car in cold weather. Here are three of the most common causes.
#1 – Fuel Evaporates Less
For one thing, gasoline, like other liquids, does not evaporate as quickly when exposed to cold weather. Since gasoline inside an engine needs to be vaporized for it to burn, extremely cold weather causes it to evaporate much slower.
This is very important at startup when the engine requires a higher amount of fuel than normal. In this situation, the combustion process does work as intended.
#2 – Thicker Engine Oil
In addition, the cold temperatures outside will make the engine oil thicker. You can compare engine oil to pancake syrup. Syrup that’s been on the counter and at room temperature flows much quicker than pancake syrup that was sitting in a cold fridge.
When you pour room temperature syrup on your pancakes, it comes out much quicker out of the bottle and covers you pancakes faster than if the syrup was cold. Therefore, it will take a lot longer to heat up cold engine oil and allow it to circulate in your vehicle’s engine. Note that the type of motor oil you use also plays a part.
#3 – Weak Car Battery
In rarer circumstances, your car battery could be the reason why your engine is hard to start when temperatures are low. It could also be why your starter spins but never engages with the flywheel.
If you have an old and weak or dead battery, then a simple replacement of your battery would fix this problem.
But if the temperatures are cold outside, it could be causing your battery to lose its ability produce electrons and not function like it’s supposed to. As a result, not enough power gets to the starter motor making the engine difficult to start.
The best advice to reduce this situation from happening is to keep your car indoors as much as possible. If you have a garage at your house that is big enough to hold your car, then consider parking your car in there at night to keep the battery and engine warm.
What To Do When Your Car Is Hard To Start
If your car is difficult to start when it’s cold, there are a few potential reasons for this issue. Here are some common causes and steps you can take to start your car in cold weather:
- Check the battery: Cold temperatures can reduce the battery’s effectiveness. Ensure the battery connections are secure and clean. If the battery is old or weak, consider replacing it.
- Use the correct oil: Cold weather requires oil that is specifically designed for lower temperatures. Consult your car’s manual to determine the appropriate oil viscosity for cold weather.
- Turn off unnecessary electrical components: Before attempting to start the car, turn off all accessories like lights, heaters, and the radio. This reduces the strain on the battery, allowing it to focus on starting the engine.
- Pump the accelerator pedal: Depress the accelerator pedal a few times before attempting to start the car. This action can help activate the fuel system and provide a richer fuel mixture for starting.
- Use the choke (if applicable): If your car has a manual choke, engage it by pulling it out before starting the engine. This enriches the air-fuel mixture, making it easier to start the car in cold conditions. Consult your car’s manual for specific instructions on operating the choke.
- Turn the ignition key or push the start button: Once you’ve completed the above steps, turn the ignition key to the “start” position or push the start button, depending on your car’s configuration. Hold it there until the engine starts. Avoid excessive cranking, as it can drain the battery.
- Allow the engine to warm up: After the engine starts, let it idle for a few minutes to warm up. This allows the oil to circulate and ensures optimal performance.
If you continue to experience difficulty starting your car in cold weather, it may be best to consult a professional mechanic to diagnose and resolve any underlying issues.